Lightning is an immensely powerful natural phenomenon. A typical lightning bolt can deliver a massive electrical charge of around 300 million volts and generate temperatures of up to 30,000 degrees Celsius (54,000 degrees Fahrenheit) – hotter than the surface of the sun. This extreme heat causes the air around the lightning bolt to rapidly expand and contract, producing the characteristic thunder sound we hear.
The energy released during a lightning strike can vary, but on average, a single bolt can carry anywhere from 5 to 200 kiloamperes of current. This immense electrical discharge can cause significant damage to structures, trees, and anything else in its path. Overall, the power of lightning serves as a reminder of nature’s awe-inspiring forces and the importance of understanding and respecting the risks associated with severe weather events.